I totonu o le fanua gaosi semiconductor, o le faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi faʻauluuluga masani masani o loʻo feagai ma se suiga fou. Faatasi ai ma le faʻaaliga "CEATEC 2024" o loʻo lumanaʻi, o loʻo faʻaalia e le Minimum Wafer Fab Promotion Organization se auala fou o le gaosiga o le semiconductor e faʻaogaina ai masini gaosi semiconductor ultra-small mo le lithography process. O lenei fa'afouga o lo'o aumaia ai avanoa e le'i tupu muamua mo pisinisi laiti ma feololo (SMEs) ma amataga. O lenei tusiga o le a tuʻufaʻatasia faʻamatalaga talafeagai e suʻesuʻe ai le talaaga, tulaga lelei, luʻitau, ma le aʻafiaga o le laʻititi o le wafer fab technology i le semiconductor industry.
Ole gaosiga ole Semiconductor ose pisinisi e sili ona maualuga ma fa'atekonolosi. I le masani ai, o le gaosiga semiconductor e manaʻomia falegaosimea tetele ma potu mama e faʻateleina-faʻapipiʻi 12-inisi sifi. O tupe teu fa'afaigaluega mo fa'ato'aga lapoa ta'itasi e masani ona o'o atu i le 2 trillion yen (tusa ma le 120 piliona RMB), e faigata ai i SMEs ma amataga ona ulufale i lenei fanua. Ae ui i lea, faatasi ai ma le tulaʻi mai o tekinolosi faʻamaʻi wafer fab, o lenei tulaga ua suia.
O la'au mama'i fa'ameamea 'ese'ese faiga fa'akomepiuta fou e fa'aogaina 0.5-inisi wafers, fa'aitiitia ai le fua o le gaosiga ma tupe fa'aalu tupe fa'atusatusa i 12-inisi fa'asolo. O tupe fa'afaigaluega mo nei mea gaosi oloa e na'o le 500 miliona yen (pe tusa ma le 23.8 miliona RMB), e mafai ai e SMEs ma amataga ona amata le gaosiga o semiconductor ma se tupe fa'aalu maualalo.
O le mafuaʻaga o le laʻititi o le wafer fab technology e mafai ona toe maua i tua i se poloketi suʻesuʻe na amataina e le National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) i Iapani i le 2008. O lenei poloketi na faʻamoemoe e fatuina se tulaga fou i le gaosiga o semiconductor e ala i le ausiaina o le tele o ituaiga eseese. , gaosiga laiti-vaega. O le fuafuaga, na taʻitaʻia e le Matagaluega o le Tamaoaiga, Fefaʻatauaʻiga ma Alamanuia a Iapani, na aofia ai le galulue faʻatasi i le 140 kamupani Iapani ma faʻalapotopotoga e atiaʻe se augatupulaga fou o faiga gaosiga, e faʻamoemoe e faʻaititia tele tau ma pa puipui faʻapitoa, faʻatagaina le gaosiga o masini ma meafale e gaosia le semiconductor. ma masini latou te manaʻomia.
** Tulaga lelei ole Fa'atekonolosi Laiti Wafer Fab:**
1. **Fa'aiti'itia Tupe Tupe Fa'aagaga:** O fa'agamea fa'ato'aga lapopo'a fa'aleaganu'u e mana'omia ai tupe teu fa'afaigaluega e sili atu i le selau piliona o le tupe, ae o le fa'aputuga o tupe fa'aagaga mo fasi fafie la'ititi e na'o le 1/100 i le 1/1000 o lena aofa'iga. Talu ai e laʻititi masini taʻitasi, e leai se manaʻoga mo nofoaga tetele falegaosimea poʻo photomasks mo le faʻatulagaina o matagaluega, e matua faʻaitiitia ai tau faʻatinoga.
2. ** Fa'ata'ita'iga Fuafua ma Eseese Gaosia:** Fa'ali'i ma'i mama e taula'i i le gaosiga o oloa eseese laiti. O lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga e mafai ai e SMEs ma amataga ona vave faʻavasegaina ma gaosia e tusa ai ma o latou manaʻoga, faʻafeiloaʻi le manaʻoga maketi mo oloa faʻapitoa ma eseese semiconductor.
3. **Fa'agaoioiga Fa'afaigofie o Gaosia:** O mea faigaluega gaosi i fa'amea mama'i mama e tutusa foliga ma lapopo'a mo faiga uma, ma o koneteina fe'avea'i (shuttles) e lautele mo laasaga ta'itasi. Talu ai o mea faigaluega ma fela'ua'iga o lo'o fa'agaoioia i se si'osi'omaga mama, e le mana'omia le tausia o potu mama tetele. O lenei mamanu e matua fa'aitiitia ai tau o le gaosiga ma le lavelave e ala i tekinolosi mama fa'apitonu'u ma fa'afaigofie faiga gaosiga.
4. **Maualalo le Fa'aaogāina o le Malosiaga ma le Fa'aaogāga o le Malosi a Aiga:** O meafaigāluega faufale i lalo o fafie fa'ato'aga e fa'aalia ai fo'i le fa'aitiitia o le eletise ma e mafai ona fa'aogaina ile mana masani ole AC100V. O lenei uiga e mafai ai ona fa'aogaina nei masini i totonu o si'osi'omaga i fafo atu o potu mama, fa'aitiitia atili ai le fa'aaogaina o le malosi ma tau fa'agaioiga.
5. **Ta'amilosaga Fa'apupu'u:** O le gaosiga o semiconductor lapopo'a e mana'omia ai se taimi umi e fa'atali mai le fa'atonuga i le tu'uina atu, a'o fa'ato'aga fa'ato'aga la'ititi e mafai ona maua i le taimi e maua ai le aofa'i o semiconductor mana'omia i totonu o le taimi e mana'omia. O lenei faʻamanuiaga e faʻamaonia faapitoa lava i fanua e pei o le Initaneti o Mea (IoT), lea e manaʻomia ai mea laiti, faʻafefiloi maualuga semiconductor.
**Faʻaaliga ma Faʻaaogaina o Tekinolosi:**
I le faʻaaliga "CEATEC 2024", na faʻaalia ai e le Minimum Wafer Fab Promotion Organization le faʻagasologa o le lithography e faʻaaoga ai masini gaosi semiconductor ultra-small. I le taimi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga, e tolu masini na faʻatulagaina e faʻaalia ai le faʻasologa o le lithography, lea e aofia ai le tetee i le ufiufi, faʻaalia, ma le atinaʻe. O le fagu fe'avea'i (shuttle) sa uu i lima, tu'u i totonu o masini, ma fa'agaoioi i le oomi o se ki. Ina ua mae'a, na sii i luga le fe'avea'i ma tu'u i le isi masini. O le tulaga i totonu ma le alualu i luma o masini taʻitasi na faʻaalia i luga o latou mataʻituina.
Ina ua maeʻa nei faiga e tolu, na asiasia le wafer i lalo o se microscope, faʻaalia se mamanu o loʻo i ai upu "Fiafia Halloween" ma se ata maukeni. O lenei fa'ata'ita'iga e le gata na fa'aalia ai le fa'aogaina o le fa'atekonolosi la'ititi o le wafer fab ae na fa'ailoa mai ai fo'i lona fetu'una'i ma le sa'o maualuga.
E le gata i lea, o nisi kamupani ua amata ona faʻataʻitaʻi i le laʻititi o le wafer fab technology. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, Yokogawa Solutions, o se lala o le Yokogawa Electric Corporation, ua faʻalauiloaina masini gaosiga faʻalelei ma matagofie, e tusa ma le lapoʻa o se masini faʻatau meainu, e faʻapipiʻiina uma ma galuega mo le faʻamamaina, faʻavevela, ma le faʻaalia. O nei masini e fausia lelei se laina gaosiga o gaosiga semiconductor, ma o le vaega pito i lalo e manaʻomia mo se laina gaosiga o le "mini wafer fab" e naʻo le tele o malae tenisi e lua, naʻo le 1% o le vaega o le 12-inisi fab fab.
Ae ui i lea, o lo'o tauivi ma fa'atauva'a la'ititi la'ititi i le taimi nei e fa'atauva ma fale gaosi semiconductor tetele. Fuafuaga faʻataʻitaʻiga sili ona lelei, aemaise lava i tekinolosi faʻagasologa faʻasolosolo (e pei o le 7nm ma lalo), faʻalagolago pea i meafaigaluega faʻapitoa ma gafatia gaosiga tetele. O le 0.5-inisi faʻagasologa o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi laʻititi e sili atu ona talafeagai mo le gaosiga o masini faigofie, e pei o masini ma MEMS.
O la'au wafer la'ititi o lo'o fa'atusalia ai se fa'ata'ita'iga fou e sili ona lelei mo le gaosiga semiconductor. Fa'ailogaina i le fa'aitiitiga, tau maualalo, ma le fetuutuuna'i, e fa'amoemoe latou te tu'uina atu avanoa fou maketi mo SMEs ma kamupani fou. O le lelei o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi laʻititi e sili ona manino i vaega faʻapitoa e faʻaoga e pei o IoT, sensors, ma MEMS.
I le lumanaʻi, aʻo faʻatuputeleina le tekonolosi ma faʻalauteleina atili, e mafai ona avea faʻamaʻi laʻititi laʻititi ma se malosiaga taua i le gaosiga o semiconductor. Latou te le gata ina tuʻuina atu i pisinisi laiti avanoa e ulufale ai i lenei matata ae e mafai foi ona faʻaosoina suiga i le tau faʻatulagaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga gaosiga o le alamanuia atoa. O le ausiaina o lenei sini o le a manaʻomia ai le tele o taumafaiga i tekinolosi, atinaʻeina o taleni, ma le fausiaina o meaola faanatura.
I le lumana'i, o le fa'alauiloaina manuia o la'au wafer la'ititi e mafai ona i ai se aafiaga loloto i le alamanuia semiconductor atoa, aemaise lava i tulaga o le fa'avasegaina o laina sapalai, fetu'una'i faiga o gaosiga, ma le pulea o tau. O le faʻalauteleina o le faʻaogaina o lenei tekonolosi o le a fesoasoani i le faʻateleina o le faʻafouina ma le alualu i luma i le lalolagi semiconductor alamanuia.
Taimi meli: Oke-25-2024